Yodo Radioactivo en Fisiología y Patología Tiroidianas
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Keywords

yodo radioactivo
fisiología
patologías tiroidianas
ciclo normal del yodo

How to Cite

Cortazar, J., Ahumada, J. J., & Otero-Ruiz, E. (2018). Yodo Radioactivo en Fisiología y Patología Tiroidianas. Revista Colombiana De Endocrinología, Diabetes &Amp; Metabolismo, -4(1), 9–54. https://doi.org/10.53853/encr.-4.1.313

Abstract

Fragmento

I) CICLO
NORMAL DEL YODO
La distribución natural del yodo es notoriamente irregular. Considerando todo el planeta, hay 27 elementos más abundantes que él, pero al limitarse a la corteza terrestre su lugar en la escala de abundancia cambia del 28º al 61º. Las grandes masas oceánicas, con concentración promedio de 0.05 mg./litro, explican parcialmente la diferencia : en el mar, solamente 17 elementos son más abundantes que el yodo. Las variaciones de concentración en la corteza terrestre son extraordinarias : desde solamente trazas, hasta 3000 mg•/kg., esto último en los grandes yacimientos chilenos de salitre. En las aguas denominadas dulces las variaciones son discretas:  los datos en Colombia muestran desde un mínimo cercano a 0.0001mg./litro hasta 0.002 mg./litro, siendo lo más frecuente una concentración yódica de 0.001 a 0.002 mg./litro, vale decir 1a 2 _mcg./litro.

https://doi.org/10.53853/encr.-4.1.313
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