Abstract
Los pacientes llevados a trasplante renal, potencialmente desarrollan enfermedad ósea relacionada con trasplante, esta ocurre tempranamente luego del trasplante, con una rápida disminución en la densidad mineral ósea en los primeros 6 a 12 meses, de origen multifactorial; combina alteraciones en el metabolismo del calcio, fósforo, hormona paratiroidea (PTH) y vitamina D después de trasplante renal exitoso.
References
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11. Hesketh CC, Knoll GA, Molnar AO, Tsampalieros A, Zimmerman DL. Vitamin D and kidney transplant outcomes: a protocol for a systematic review and metaanalysis. Syst Rev. 2014;3(1):64. doi:10.1186/2046-4053-3-64.
12. National Kidney Foundation. Parathyroid Hormone and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Chronic Kidney Disease.; 2012. https://www.kidney.org/ sites/default/files/02-10-4899_GB_SHPT-PTH_v8.pdf.
13. Ostovan MA, Fazelzadeh A, Mehdizadeh AR, Razmkon A, Malek-Hosseini S-A. How to decrease cardiovascular mortality in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc. 2006;38(9):2887-2892. doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.091.
14. Cianciolo G, Capelli I, Angelini ML, et al. Importance of vascular calcification in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Nephrol. 2014;39(5):418-426. doi:10.1159/000362492.
15. Kurowski A. Comparative Analysis of Hypertension and its Causes among Renal Replacement Therapy Patients. Ann Transplant. 2014;19:556-568. doi:10.12659/AOT.891248.
16. Vipattawat K, Kitiyakara C, Phakdeekitcharoen B, et al. Vascular calcification in long-term kidney transplantation. Nephrology (Carlton). 2014;19(4):251-256. doi:10.1111/nep.12210.
2. Perrin P, Caillard S, Javier RM, et al. Persistent hyperparathyroidism is a major risk factor for fractures in the five years after kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2013;13(10):2653-2663. doi:10.1111/ajt.12425.
3. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl. 2009;2(113):S1-S130. doi:10.1038/ ki.2009.188.
4. Kwon YE, Kim H, Oh HJ, et al. Vitamin D Deficiency Is an Independent Risk Factor for Urinary Tract Infections After Renal Transplants. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(9):e594. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000000594.
5. Connolly GM, Cunningham R, McNamee PT, Young IS, Maxwell AP. Elevated serum phosphate predicts mortality in renal transplant recipients. Transplantation. 2009;87(7):1040-1044. doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e31819cd122.
6. Evenepoel P, Meijers BKI, de Jonge H, et al. Recovery of hyperphosphatoninism and renal phosphorus wasting one year after successful renal transplantation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3(6):1829-1836. doi:10.2215/ CJN.01310308.
7. Lou I, Foley D, Odorico SK, et al. How Well Does Renal Transplantation Cure Hyperparathyroidism? Ann Surg. 2015;262(4):653-659. doi:10.1097/ SLA.0000000000001431.
8. Khalili N, Rostami Z, Kalantar E, Einollahi B. Hyperglycemia after renal transplantation: Frequency and risk factors. Nephrourol Mon. 2013;5(2):753- 757. doi:10.5812/numonthly.10773.
9. Central H, Privado H, Cannata JB. Trastornos del metabolismo óseo y mineral en el trasplante renal. 2015;14(33080):1-9.
10. Einollahi B, Taheri S. Renal transplantation practice in Iran and the middle east: report from Iran and a review of the literature. Ann Transpl. 2008;13(1):5-14.
11. Hesketh CC, Knoll GA, Molnar AO, Tsampalieros A, Zimmerman DL. Vitamin D and kidney transplant outcomes: a protocol for a systematic review and metaanalysis. Syst Rev. 2014;3(1):64. doi:10.1186/2046-4053-3-64.
12. National Kidney Foundation. Parathyroid Hormone and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Chronic Kidney Disease.; 2012. https://www.kidney.org/ sites/default/files/02-10-4899_GB_SHPT-PTH_v8.pdf.
13. Ostovan MA, Fazelzadeh A, Mehdizadeh AR, Razmkon A, Malek-Hosseini S-A. How to decrease cardiovascular mortality in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc. 2006;38(9):2887-2892. doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.091.
14. Cianciolo G, Capelli I, Angelini ML, et al. Importance of vascular calcification in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Nephrol. 2014;39(5):418-426. doi:10.1159/000362492.
15. Kurowski A. Comparative Analysis of Hypertension and its Causes among Renal Replacement Therapy Patients. Ann Transplant. 2014;19:556-568. doi:10.12659/AOT.891248.
16. Vipattawat K, Kitiyakara C, Phakdeekitcharoen B, et al. Vascular calcification in long-term kidney transplantation. Nephrology (Carlton). 2014;19(4):251-256. doi:10.1111/nep.12210.
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